Chris begins by explaining passing, neutral/drilling and safety posture. Chris demonstrates the head butt defense for the bottom player and regaining posture for the top player. Timing is everything. Be aware of the sweeps. The three fundamental attacks of the guard are the lock, choke and sweep. If you are not being held down in the guard, you need to rise up. Be aware of the back attack threat. Chris goes into the details of the simple or scissors sweep.